Julia Child's Potatoes au Gratin "Dauphinois"
Preheat oven to 425 degrees.
Drain the potatoes and dry them in a towel. Spread half of them in the bottom of the dish. Divide over them half the salt, pepper, cheese, and butter. Arrange the remaining potatoes over the first layer, and season them. Spread on the rest of the cheese and divide the butter over it.
Pour on the boiling milk. Set baking dish over heat and when simmering, set in upper third of preheated oven.
Make sure potatoes are very dry before adding to baking dish or they will not properly absorb the cheese and flavors.
Julia's Notes: May wait for half an hour, loosely covered, over simmering water. For a longer wait, stop initial cooking just before all milk has evaporated. Set aside uncovered. Shortly before serving, dot with 2 Tb butter, reheat on top of stove, and set in a 425-degree oven for 5 to 10 minutes to finish cooking.